Li, J. et al. Mental wellbeing amongst younger and older migrant workers in comparison to their urban counterparts in Guangzhou city, China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 14, 1280. (2014).
Google Scholar
Zhang, G. & WuMigration, Y. S. Insurance and utilization: An empirical study of the elderly migrant population — On the paths and goals of health insurance integration. Soc. Sci. Guangdong. 6, 199–211 (2022).
Zhang, B. & Xie, Y. T. The Influence of basic public health services on the health of the elderly migrants — Empirical analysis based on CMDS data. Henan. Soc. Sci. 31(6), 117–124 (2023).
Google Scholar
Toyama, M., Fuller, H. R. & Owino, J. Longitudinal implications of social integration for age and gender differences in late-life physical functioning. Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev. 94(2), 169–192. (2022).
Google Scholar
Guo, X., Li, X., Li, L. & Wang, X. Impact of social integration and government support on ecological immigrants’ vulnerability to poverty. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 30, 61–79. (2023).
Google Scholar
Yuan, B., Balabanova, D., Gao, J., Tang, S. & Guo, Y. Strengthening public health services to achieve universal health coverage in China. BMJ 365, 12358. (2019).
Google Scholar
Zhou, J. & He, M. Will Social Medical Insurance Affect Social Integraof the Elderly Floating Population?. J. Sichuan Normal Univ.(Soc. Sci. Edi.) 47, 57–64. (2020).
Google Scholar
Zhu, Z. G., Zheng, Y. X., Chen, S. L. & Leng, C. X. Equalization of public health services and social integration of migrant workers. Public Finance Res. 7, 52–65. (2022).
Google Scholar
Jia, P. et al. Inequalities of spatial primary healthcare accessibility in China. Soc. Sci. Med. 314, 115458. (2022).
Google Scholar
Paasche-Orlow, M. K. & Wolf, M. S. The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes. Am. J. Health Behav. 31, 19–26. (2007).
Google Scholar
Long, C. et al. Inequalities in the access to health services among older migrants: Evidence from the China migrant dynamic monitoring survey. Int. J. Public Health. 68, 1605325. (2023).
Google Scholar
Landecker, W. S. Types of integration and their measurement. Am. J. Soc. 56(4), 332–340 (1951).
Google Scholar
Liang, Z. China’s great migration and the prospects of a more integrated society. Soc. Sci. Electron. Publishing. 42(1), 451–471. (2016).
Google Scholar
Gordon, M. M. Assimilation in American life (Oxford University Press, 1964).
Google Scholar
Junger-Tas, J. Ethnic minorities, social integration and crime. Eur. J. Crim. Policy Re. 9(1), 5–29. (2001).
Google Scholar
Entzinger H , Biezeveld R. Benchmarking in immigrant integration. Dep. Sociol. (2011).
Jin, X. Y. & Liu, Y. J. The social integration of migrant workers’ parents. J. Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (Soc. Sci.). 39, 90–100. (2019).
Google Scholar
Cascetta, E., Cartenì, A. & Montanino, M. A new measure of accessibility based on perceived opportunities. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 87, 117–132. (2013).
Google Scholar
Peters, D. H. et al. Poverty and access to health care in developing countries. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1136(1), 161–171. (2008).
Google Scholar
Penchansky, R. & Thomas, J. W. The concept of access: Definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction. Med. Care. 19(2), 127–140. (1981).
Google Scholar
Fargion, S., Nagy, A. & Berger, E. Access to social services as a rite of integration: Power, rights, and identity. Soc. Policy Admin. 53(5), 627–640. (2019).
Google Scholar
Deng, R. How does the accessibility to health services affect the subjective life quality of migrant workers? Evidence based on thematic survey in key areas of health of migrant population. Chin. Rural Surv. 2, 165–184 (2022).
Google Scholar
Shengelia, B., Tandon, A., Adams, O. B. & Murray, C. J. Access, utilization, quality, and effective coverage: An integrated conceptual framework and measurement strategy. Soc. Sci. Med. 61(1), 97–109. (2005).
Google Scholar
Zhang, N., Gao, M. Y. & Kou, X. Cultural barriers to health equity—Does cross-dialect migration reduce access to public health services?. Financ. Tr. Econ. 42(2), 36–50 (2021).
He, W. Does the immediate reimbursement of medical insurance reduce the socioeconomic inequality in health among the floating population? Evidence from China. Int. J. Equity Health (2023).
Google Scholar
Li, Y. & Dou, D. The influence of medical insurance on the use of basic public health services for the floating population: The mediating effect of social integration. Int. J. Equity Health. 21(1), 96. (2022).
Google Scholar
Li, Y., Huang, L., Xiang, L. & Dou, D. The influence of medical insurance and social security cards on the floating population’s settlement intention. Cost Eff. Resour. Alloc. 19(1), 68. (2021).
Google Scholar
Ren, Y. & Qiao, N. Social integration for migrants: Process, measurement and determinants. Popul. Res. 34(2), 11–20 (2010).
Google Scholar
Hu, Y. P., Liu, Y. & Wang, C. K. Research on the influencing factors of the elder immigrants’ social integration. Popul. Econ. 6, 77–88 (2018).
Google Scholar
Ren, J., Jiang, Q. C. & Shi, X. The impact of accessing to urban basic health services on the willingness of agricultural migrants to stay in cities. Popul. Dev. 26(4), 14–25 (2020).
Zhu, Z. K. Public health services and migrant workers’ willingnessto settle in cities: Evidence from China migrants dynamic survey. Chin. Rural Econ. 10, 125–144 (2021).
Google Scholar
Gan, Y. J. & Zhang, L. L. Analysis of social integration situation of ethnic minority mobile population–Based on 2017 national mobile population dynamic monitoring data. J. Southwest Minzu Univ. (Hum. Soc. Sci. Edi.). 42(9), 10–21 (2021).
Google Scholar
Shen, Y. & Liu, H. L. The Effect of health services on residence willingness of the floating elderly population. Popul. Dev. 28(2), 48–57 (2022).
Google Scholar
Li, Y. D., Ling, W. & Gong, N. Effects of health resource supplyon residence intention of floating elderlybased on individuals and communities multilevel linear model analysis. Lanzhou Acad. J. 7, 150–160 (2022).
Google Scholar
Dalgard, O. S. & Thapa, S. B. Immigration, social integration and mental health in Norway, with focus on gender differences. Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health. 3, 24. (2007).
Google Scholar
Derose, K. P., Escarce, J. J. & Lurie, N. Immigrants and health care: Sources of vulnerability. Health Aff. (Millwood) 26(5), 1258–1268. (2007).
Google Scholar
Wan, S. Q., Qin, B. & Tang, J. Migrants’ vocational training and urban integration: Based on comprehensive survey of chinese rural residents. Urban Deve. Stud. 27(12), 12–19 (2020).
Portes, A. Economic Sociology (Princeton Univ, 2010).
Gu, S. Z., Li, R. & Cao, Y. B. The dual-path selection for Chinese rural migrants’ becoming citizens: In the perspective of hukou reform. Chin. J. Popul. Sci. 5, 2–10 (2014).
Qie, P. & Yu, J. Urbanization of elderly in rural migration from the perspective of life course: Based on the investigation of Tianzhu county of Gansu province. Soc. Sci. Beijing. 10, 108–119. (2021).
Google Scholar
Zhang, W. H. & Lei, K. C. The urban new immigrants’ social inclusion: internal structure present situation and influential factors. Soc. Stud. 05, 117–141. (2008).
Google Scholar
Gelissen, J., Wim, V. O. & Ellen, F. How does the welfare state influence individuals’ social capital?. Eur. Soc. 14(3), 416–440. (2012).
Google Scholar
Ni, C. X., Tang, J. & Chen, B. Public service equalization, age-friendly society construction, and elderly consumption potential release. J. Shanxi Univ. Financ. Econ. 46, 14–27. (2024).
Google Scholar
Yuan, H., Chen, S., Pan, G. & Zheng, L. Social pension scheme and health inequality: Evidence from China’s new rural social pension scheme. Front. Public Health. 9, 837431. (2022).
Google Scholar
Xu, X. L., Zhou, L. L. & He, Y. Y. Social capital and active utilization of public health services for the elderly—From the perspective of family doctor contract. Popul. Deve. 28(01), 30–39 (2022).
Google Scholar
Xie, P., Cao, Q., Li, X., Yang, Y. & Yu, L. The effects of social participation on social integration. Front Psychol. 13, 919592. (2022).
Google Scholar
Liu, Y. Social Participation of older persons based on human rights: Concept renewal and action plan. Human Rights. 06, 135–154. (2022).
Google Scholar
.Blau, P. M. Exchange and power in social life. J. Wiley. (1964).
.Pierre, B. Forms of Capital. Handbook of theory & Research for the sociology of education, (2011).
Coleman, J. S. Foundations of social theory (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990).
Google Scholar
Jon, B. & Ade, K. The function and foundations of urban tolerance: encountering and engaging with difference in the city. Urb. Stud. (2013).
Google Scholar
Guo, X. X., Zhong, S. H. & Li, Z. J. Determinants of rural migrants’ urbanization: Evidence from the perspective of social network. Chin. J. Popul. Sci. 37(4), 51–66 (2023).
Google Scholar
Massey, D. S. et al. Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal. Popul. Deve. Rev. 19(3), 431. (1993).
Google Scholar
Zhu, Z. S. How Much is social capital worth?: An analysis based on the perspective of employment process propulsion of peasant-workers. Popul. Econ. 5, 82–90 (2015).
Google Scholar
Zang, L. G., Shi, X. K. & Peng, Z. Y. How can social networks enhance migrant workers’ long-term settlement willingness. J. Hunan Agr. Univ. (Soc. Sci.). 24, 64–73. (2023).
Google Scholar
Elder, G. H. Time, human agency, and social change: Perspectives on the life course. Soc. Psychol. Q. 57(1), 4–15. (1994).
Google Scholar
Elder, G. H. & Shanahan, M. J. The life course and human development (Wiley, 2007).
Google Scholar
Ferraro, K. F. & Shippee, T. F. Childhood disadvantage and health problems in middle and later life. Am. Soc. Rev. 81(1), 107–133. (2016).
Google Scholar
Tang, D., Min, X. W., Qi, X. R. & Sun, H. Characteristics and life quality of “Piaolao zu” and “Laopiao zu”. South Chin. Popul. 37, 13–23 (2022).
Google Scholar
Cao, Z. J., Chen, Z. F. & Chen, S. J. Research on the impact of access to public health services on social integration among migrant elderly—Based on the data of national dynamic survey of health and family planning of migrant population in 2017. Health Econ. Res. 39(2), 35–39. (2022).
Google Scholar
Li, F. & Li, Z. H. A study of the definition and index system of the floating elderly. South Chin. Popul. 31(6), 11–19 (2016).
Google Scholar
China Mobile Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey (2017). https://www.ncmi.cn/index.html. Accessed 21 October 2023.
Sarma, M. Measuring financial inclusion using multidimensional data. World Econ. 17(1), 15–40 (2016).
Google Scholar
Zhou, J. K., Han, L. & Hu, S. C. The impact of equalization of basic public health services on health equity. Public Finance Res. 10, 44–58. (2023).
Google Scholar
Cheng, Q. & Li, Y. The health effect analysis of basic public health services equalization for floating population. Northwest Popul. J. 42(6), 26–35 (2021).
Google Scholar
Rubin, D. B. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. J. Educ. Psycholy. 66(5), 688–701 (1974).
Google Scholar
Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51(6), 1173–1182 (1986).
Google Scholar
Hayes, A. F. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Press (2013).
Google Scholar
Jia, H. The impact of basic public health services on migrants’ settlement intentions. PLoS ONE 17(10), 0276188. (2022).
Google Scholar
Herberle, R. The cause of rural—Urban migration a survey of German theories. Am. J. Soc. 6, 932–950 (1938).
Google Scholar
Tao, X. F. Vote with Feet: An empirical analysis of family migration based on the impact of public services. South Chin. Popul. 35(5), 58–68 (2020).
Google Scholar
Shi, Q. H. & Zhou, Y. X. Regional differences and influencing factors of mobile population’s long-term settlement intention. J South Chin. Agr. Univ 21(3), 69–84 (2022).
Google Scholar
Li, X. Y. & Li, H. W. Empirical research on the influence of community public health service on social integration of floating elderly population based on propensity score matching. Chin. Health Serv. Manag. 40(6), 408–412 (2023).
Google Scholar
Wu, D. et al. Utilization status of basic public health services and its influencing factors among old migrants in China. Med. Soc. 36, 43–48. (2023).
Google Scholar
Mao, X. H., Yang, C. F. & Yang, G. Spatial difference of floating elderly population’s urban psychological integration and heterogeneity of influencing factors in China. Hum. Geogr. 39(03), 44–45. (2024).
Google Scholar
Zhang, J. et al. Public health services utilization and its determinants among internal migrants in China: Evidence from a nationally representative survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 14(9), 1002. (2017).
Google Scholar
Yan, Z. et al. Impact of public health education on the health status of the older migrant population. Front. Public Health 10, 993534. (2022).
Google Scholar
Chen, J. H. & Yu, H. The long-distance institutional pension in the Yangtze river delta: Formation mechanism, hindering factors and regional development. Mod. Econ. Res. 09, 40–50. (2024).
Google Scholar
Fu, L., Xu, K., Liu, F., Liang, L. & Wang, Z. Regional disparity and patients mobility: Benefits and spillover effects of the spatial network structure of the health services in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18(3), 1096. (2021).
Google Scholar
Deng, Z. P. & Zheng, H. Y. Study on the social participation and influencing factors of migrant youth. J. Chin. Youth Soc. Sci. 42(4), 90–100. (2023).
Google Scholar
Wang, M. F., Cheng, H. & Ning, Y. M. Social integration of migrants in Shanghai’s urban villages. Acta Geogr. Sin. 70(8), 1243–1255 (2015).
Google Scholar
Dion, M. L. & Birchfield, V. Economic development, income inequality, and preferences for redistribution. Int. Stu. Q. 54(2), 315–334. (2010).
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Voice, agency, empowerment – handbook on social participation for universal health overage. who.int/publications/i/item/9789240027794. 2023–11–09.
Wang, L. J. & Zhu, Y. X. Utilization of community services and willingness of mutual support for the aged in rural areas: Mechanism analysis based on generalized productive reciprocity framework. Popul. Econ. 5, 31–47 (2022).
Google Scholar
Yang, J. H. Contextual change and social adaptation of elderly migrants in China. Soc. Stu. 36(03), 180–203 (2021).
Google Scholar
Chen, D., Zheng, X. D., Shangguan, X. Y. & Fang, X. M. The impact of social network on social inclusion of the floating population: An empirical analysis based on China labor-force dynamic survey. South Chin. Popul. 36(6), 16–30 (2021).
Google Scholar
Lin, Y., Wang, T. & Zhu, T. Do migration characteristics influence the utilization of basic public health services in internal elderly migrants in China?. Front. Public Health 9, 514687. (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, G. et al. Factors influencing utilization of healthcare services for internal migrant older adults in Xuzhou, China: Based on Anderson’s model. Front. Public Health 12, 1378790. (2024).
Google Scholar
Glen, H. & Elder, J. Age differentiation and the life course. Ann. Rev. Soc. 1(1), 165–190. (1975).
Google Scholar
Tian, Y. et al. Utilization of essential public health services and its associated factors among older migrants in Beijing 2015-2018. Chin. J. Health Educ. 39(05), 423–427. (2023).
Google Scholar
Song, Y. P. & Zhang, G. Y. Utilization of public health services and its influencing factors among migrant people with hypertension or diabetes in China. Chin. J. Public Health 37(2), 198–202 (2021).
Google Scholar
Wang, Q. Y. & Zhang, N. D. Dialect distance, social network and cross-city migrant. Nankai Econ. Stud. 03, 98–120. (2022).
Google Scholar
Wang, H. B. The construction and management of social networks of rural population movements. East Chin. Econ. Manag. 27(07), 121–126 (2013).
Google Scholar
Wu, R. & Wu, L. Migration choices of China’s older adults and spatial patterns emerging therefrom (1995–2015). PLoS ONE 18(8), e0290570. (2023).
Google Scholar
link